Breast Biopsies

One of the first crucial steps in the diagnostic process is a breast biopsy, a procedure often used in oncoplastic breast surgery. Find out what breast biopsies entail, why they're recommended, and what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.

What is a Breast Biopsy?

A breast biopsy is a procedure performed to remove a small sample of breast tissue for examination under a microscope. It helps to determine whether a breast lump or abnormality is cancerous or benign (non-cancerous). Biopsies are essential for accurate diagnosis and guiding treatment decisions in oncoplastic breast surgery.

Why is it recommended?

Breast biopsies are recommended when imaging tests, such as mammograms or ultrasounds, detect suspicious abnormalities in the breast. They allow doctors to obtain tissue samples for analysis, helping to confirm or rule out the presence of cancer. Early detection through biopsy enables timely intervention and appropriate treatment planning.

Before the procedure

Before undergoing a breast biopsy, you'll meet with your healthcare provider to discuss the procedure and address any concerns you may have. You may be advised to avoid blood-thinning medications and to wear loose, comfortable clothing on the day of the biopsy. Your healthcare provider will explain the procedure in detail and answer any questions you may have.

During the procedure

During the biopsy, you'll receive local anesthesia to numb the area where the biopsy will be performed. Depending on the type of biopsy, a small incision may be made in the breast, or a needle may be inserted to extract the tissue sample. The procedure is typically quick and performed on an outpatient basis.

Risks and complications

Breast biopsies play a vital role in diagnosing breast abnormalities and guiding treatment decisions. Risks associated with breast biopsies include infection, bleeding, bruising, pain, scarring, and in rare cases, damage to nearby structures or complications from anesthesia. However, these risks are relatively low, and most patients tolerate the procedure well with minimal complications. It's essential for patients to discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider and follow pre and postoperative instructions for optimal safety and recovery.

After the procedure

After the biopsy, you may experience mild discomfort or bruising at the biopsy site. Your healthcare provider will provide instructions on caring for the area and managing any discomfort. You may be advised to avoid strenuous activities for a short period following the biopsy. 

Expected recovery time

Recovery time after a breast biopsy is usually minimal, with most patients able to resume normal activities within a day or two. You may experience some tenderness or bruising at the biopsy site, but this should gradually improve over the following days. Your healthcare provider will advise you on when it's safe to shower and remove any dressings.